Southern Area Basketball Officials Association

Elbert Powell
(229) 244-5419
epowell72@bellsouth.net

What does it take to become a basketball official?


What Does It Take To Become A New Official?

New Officials have a very difficult time taking in the mass amounts of information, deadlines, instructions, directions, training materials, new faces and many other things that will change your life on and off the court. You never realize the number of schools there are in and around Lowndes County, or Georgia for that matter, until you begin Officiating. Schools nestled in the middle of small neighborhoods, gymnasiums that are difficult to find because it's dark outside. Which street entrance is the gym located? What do I need to take with me to work a game?

This section covers some of the areas and situations that you will encounter as a new Official. It takes a dedicated, responsible individual to become an Official. Sure the money is great, but before the dough rolls in, get yourself organized and prepare to satisfy a GHSA schedule that could last about 10 weeks, but flies by very fast. Most Officials have a day job, a family, and its holiday time, which makes us all very busy.

Requirements of a new Official are basically the same for all Officials.

    Amongst a few of the attributes:
  • A good attitude
  • Attendance at meetings
  • Rules knowledge
  • A clean, well fitting uniform
  • In good physical condition

There is much learning to be done to become a good official and an "I want to learn all I can and work games with the proper mechanics and technique" attitude is a good first step. Since we have two ears and one mouth, it is best to listen when a veteran official critiques your work on the basketball court. It is mandatory to attend all meetings and listen to the wealth of knowledge that your instructors have experienced throughout their officiating careers.

You will receive rulebooks and manuals. Study these materials. All officials are required to complete a 100-question test before the season starts and pass it with an 85% efficiency. Keep your books with you as much as possible.

Have extra five minutes or so? Get your rule book(s) out and skim through the sections. Something interesting is on every page!

Uniforms
An official needs something to wear. Fortunately, Officials are required to wear a uniform. It must be neat, altered, and properly cared for at all times.

    The following can be used as a guideline:
  • Black and white striped "v-necked" Official's shirt - Start off with at least 2 or 3 shirts. Wash them with care (Woolite or special handling), preferably by themselves. Dry on a low setting, or hang dry. Be careful when ironing these shirts (Iron inside out) to prevent "iron marks".
  • Black or white (personal preference) v-neck undershirt - Do not wear a shirt underneath that bear visible logo's or designs. It looks tacky!
  • Black polyester dress slacks, not a cotton or cotton blend material (Dockers), not a nylon warm-up pant - These should fit like a professional pair of dress slacks. Get them altered so they fit you well; measure the length with the shoes you will be working in. Sansabelt slacks (same as black polyester) work well, no belt is needed. If you do get slacks that have belt loops, a black belt with a small buckle is preferred. Belts should be ordered from an officiating supply house, and not come from your closet. Slacks should fit properly, and never be baggy or too tight. It is recommended that you not order slacks from a catalogue or magazine unless you know exactly what size you are. Retail stores (Sears, J.C. Penny, Belk's) usually have Hagar, Sansabelt, or similar appropriate pants in stock so that you may try them on. You may need more than one pair since these pants are better maintained if you dry clean/press them. A pair in the cleaners, a pair in the closet.
  • Black "Bike" shorts or long black tights - These are the tight garments worn underneath your slacks so no one is surprised by anything. Also referred to as compression shorts.
  • Black basketball officiating shoes - Absolutely no "white" coloring, logos, or stripes of any sort. Solid Black, well shined is acceptable.
  • Black socks - About 6 pairs will do.
  • A black whistle - A Fox 40 is the whistle of choice.
  • Black lanyard (or a “smitty lanyard”) - A Smitty will hook to your V-Neck Officials shirt.
  • The official SABOA jacket, with no logo - No Blue jackets.
  • Black official's bag - Solid black without colored logos. You should keep the following in your bag at all times:
    • Fresh Towel for showering
    • Liquid soap or travel size soap bars
    • Back up whistle & lanyard
    • Rule Books
    • Your GHSA Schedule
    • A few pairs of black socks (back-up)
    • Shoe Shine Polish
    • Plastic Zip-Lock Baggies (to keep loose items together)
    • Lotion (be careful of "pump" style lotions -- they can leak)
    • Pre-game conference

Your official's bag should be fair sized with a few compartments to store odds and ends. Your bag should be personally inventoried prior to leaving your home. The items above should not be taken out of your bag (except for the Towel) to ensure that you have everything that you need. Travel sizes of toiletries work well.

  • You should have a solid black hanging garment bag for your uniform & jacket. A large hanger with a "slack locking rod" (usually for men's suites) comes in handy, and keeps your slacks snug on the hanger at all times.

    Why do I need these things you ask?
    Because one is expected to arrive at the game site in nice, presentable "business casual street clothes". In the bag will be your uniform and showering items.

    Where can I get all this gear?

    There are several places that specialize in officiating gear.  click here for a list of a few such places.

    Preparation For The Season
    Haven't seen the Doctor in awhile? Although it is not mandatory this may be a good time to do so. While you're at it, why not get your eyes checked. Get yourself in good physical condition. Not when the season starts; it is too late then. Start now with running sprints and little 1 to 2 mile runs.

    Prepare your family
    New officials may work two or more nights a week. Tell your family (ahead of time) of your commitments. Invite them to watch, but do not expect to visit with them during the game.

    Be professional to your assignor
    Give him or her your available dates, correct phone numbers, etc. Honor your assignments. During scrimmage week, dress in full regalia (uniform).

    Prepare yourself
    To arrive at least: 45 minutes before game time for J.V. and lower level games, at least one hour for varsity contests.

    Pack your bag with everything you will need
    You pack your own bag, do not have your wife, girlfriend or significant other do it!

    If you have been officiating recreational basketball leagues, put your brain and body in a different gear, you will have to step it up a couple notches. Read your rule book and mechanics manual. Look forward to each game assignment. You are officiating the most important game that night.

    Recap of Uniform Check List and approximate prices

    • Shoes $50-$70 (solid black. Converse Run `n Ref are popular)
    • Black Socks $5-$10 for 6 pairs (Dept store)
    • Slacks $40-$50 (Sansabelt, Hagar, or 100% polyester is recommended)
    • Belt $5-$10 (if necessary – black)
    • Compression Shorts $15-22 per pair (1 or 2 pairs)
    • V-Neck Shirt $20-30 per shirt. (100% polyester)
    • Lanyard (don't forget a backup)
    • Fox 40 Whistle (don't forget a backup)
    • Officials bag (solid black)
    • SABOA Jacket (with no logo)

    Last thoughts

    • Call your partner a day or two before your game.
    • Call the school for directions, and to confirm that the game location has not changed.
    • Purchase a map or GPS. They come in handy.
    • Always be early. Never late. Arriving 5 minutes before game time is LATE!
    • Listen to the traffic reports on the radio on your way to the game.
    • Be proud of your job. Not many can do this ya know!

    Good Luck!